THE WORD · N3
苦労
penalty; difficulty
Noun · Verbe · Group 3 verb
彼は苦労して働いて財産をためた。
He built his fortune by working very hard.
Example: Tatoeba · CC BY 2.0 FR · Japanese: bunbuku · French : Aiji
Parts of speech
Noun · Verbal noun that can combine with する · Transitive · Intransitive
The dictionary may associate several parts of speech with different meanings of the same word.
Verb group: Group 3 (irregular) (for construction with する)
Verb usage: transitive and intransitive (as per meaning)
English dictionary meanings
- trouble
- hardship
- difficulty
- labour
- labor
- toil
- pains
- anxiety
- worry
- concern
- cares