日 日本語の国 Nihongo no Kuni: A little every day

N5 · GRAMMAIRE

The four ます forms

Polite present, negative and past forms.

The rule

ます: Present or Future Affirmative. ません: Negation. ました: Affirmative Past. ませんでした: Negative Past.

Examples

昨日きのう、勉強べんきょうしました。

Yesterday, I studied.

明日あしたは働はたらきません。

Tomorrow, I won't work.

Remember

In everyday life

毎日勉強します。

I study every day.

昨日は勉強しませんでした。

Yesterday, I didn't study.

Common mistake

ません does not indicate a past alone: for "I didn't eat," use 食べませんでした.

Keep studying

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